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Easy Study and Life Hacks

Summer Traction for College Essays and Study Skills

7/15/2025

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Empowering Neurodivergent Learners to Start the School Year Strong

Girl looking forward from behind a post, boy studying, girl looking into a microscope, girl playing piano, Ace Academic Coaching and Tutoring logo.
Summer Drift: When Laid-Back Becomes "Whoops, It's August"

Picture a late July afternoon: you're lounging in your favorite hammock, iced latte in hand, the smell of a grill wafting through the neighborhood, and the sun smiling its lazy approval. The freedom feels glorious. But two weeks later, you notice something gnawing at you. Where’s that college essay draft? The geometry review? The creative project you were so excited about?

That summer vibe is powerful. But for neurodivergent minds, unstructured freedom often turns into a summer slip, where momentum disappears faster than an ice pop in the sun.

Without routines or accountability, executive functions like planning, self-starting, and pacing can take a vacation of their own. And come late August, you’re left with that sinking feeling: Did nothing productive actually happen this summer? Then out of nowhere, you’re jolted awake by the late-summer panic.
“We want breathing room, but also don’t want summer to be a total wash.”
​
“Okay, so what can we do that actually helps without overwhelming?”
Brain Science: Why Structure, Not Spontaneity, Wins

Neuroscience research shows that in children with ADHD, the prefrontal cortex (the part of the brain that helps with planning, managing impulses, and remembering what needs to get done) doesn’t activate as strongly during activities that require focus or self-control, especially when there’s no external structure in place.¹ The motivation might be there, but the brain systems that manage follow-through are under-supported.

Family systems and developmental researchers have also found that daily routines offer more than just predictability. They create a steady environment that helps kids regulate behavior, build emotional resilience, and stick with tasks even when things get challenging.² In this way, routines serve as scaffolding: support structures that help children practice and strengthen executive function skills over time.

For older students, especially those with ADHD, coaching programs that include clear planning, consistent support, and built-in accountability have been shown to boost follow-through and academic performance.³ ⁴ Together, these studies highlight how powerful external structure can be at every age. As an example, rising seniors who build college essay writing into their summer plans often begin the school year with greater clarity and far less stress about applications.

Alex’s College Essay Win: A Summer Coaching Story

Alex didn’t enjoy writing essays. He often felt overlooked in high school, unsure what made him stand out, and uncertain about applying to college. Early on in our work together, he would glance toward his mom for help answering questions about his own interests and strengths. She later shared that she was especially worried about the college essay, concerned that his low confidence in writing and speaking up would hold him back, and unsure how to help him let his voice come through.

Through guided conversations, creative exercises and follow-up questions, Alex began to uncover stories that stood out for him.

He told me about a model airplane he’d received as a gift, and that he was excited to build it, only to be let down when it wouldn’t fly. His grandfather stepped in to help, and together they customized the design so the plane could finally take flight. Each time they encountered an obstacle, Alex peppered his grandfather with questions. When the rudder jammed mid-build, he tried out different replacement parts and landed on a fix using a piece from an old kit. He looked up motor specs online, replaced the faulty one, adjusted the battery placement to improve lift, and fine-tuned the wing angles. His curiosity and persistence kept him going.

With his grandfather’s support and his own tenacity, Alex got the plane off the ground.

Alex's memory of problem-solving and perseverance became the heart of a powerful essay that captured his quiet determination and gave admissions officers a real glimpse into who he is. His willingness to describe an experience that gave him a feeling of confidence helped him stand out, and ultimately earn a spot at his top-choice college.

Using his summer to develop his personal statement without time pressure reminded Alex how rewarding that model-building experience had been. Reconnecting with it gave him a fresh sense of pride and helped him relaunch a hands-on hobby that still sparks his curiosity and confidence today.

Summer Break as a Low-Pressure Launchpad

Summer break can be a chance to do something you've been putting off, such as tackling a project that feels intimidating or writing that college essay you’ve been dreading. With the right structure and support, it’s possible to take small steps without overwhelm.

While neurodivergent learners benefit from a rhythm that encourages follow-through on their goals and ongoing skill development, a flexible structure doesn’t mean turning summer into a school schedule. It means creating systems that allow creativity, rest, and progress to coexist.

Students with learning differences thrive when summer includes a healthy balance that offers some structure, clear expectations, and engaging challenges.


Gentle Summer Support That Actually Gets Traction

Inspired by Alex's story? Imagine a toolkit where you’re in control: a pick-and-choose productivity adventure designed around your needs and goals.

  • College Essays as an Exploration of You: Self-discovery meets storytelling. Through guided conversations, subtle prompts, and thoughtful questions, you delve into the moments that define what makes you tick. The result? Essays that reflect your values, insights, and unique perspective, without relying on stock subjects. 
 
  • Academic & Study Skills as Skill Quests: Want to improve math reasoning, sharpen writing flow, ace test strategies, boost language abilities, or improve organization and time management? Coaching breaks each area into manageable levels. You unlock personal bests without the stress of grades. It’s structured but not stressful, more “level-up” than “pop quiz.”

  • Individualized Portfolio Projects: Whether you're writing a play, building skateboards, coding a simple game, designing art or mechanical pieces, coaching helps you break your vision into small steps. You’ll schedule progress, research how to complete each task, solve problems as they arise, develop unique solutions, and communicate your vision in a way that’s all your own and deeply engaging. Sessions provide guidance and structure to support momentum without overwhelm.

Don’t Squander Your Summer

Your summer can be a  launchpad. Use it to face something you've been putting off, such as a college essay, a creative project, or a challenge that feels just out of reach. With just the right amount of guidance, you can make meaningful progress. You don’t have to figure it out alone. Get the external support, structured freedom, and tailored coaching you need to make it happen. Turn lazy sunlit days into summer traction that sets the stage for fall wins and beyond.

What could a little structure help you unlock this summer?

Ready to turn ideas into action? I’m offering a complimentary sample coaching session to build your personalized summer strategy. Momentum awaits.

​
As an executive function coach and academic tutor, I specialize in helping individuals with learning differences exceed their goals in academics, organization, college transition, and career success. Let’s work together to help your learner reach their full potential.
​
Citations

  1. Monden, Y., et al. (2012). Reduced prefrontal activation during inhibitory tasks in ADHD. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC5487426/
  2. Selman, R. L., et al. (2023). Routines and child development: A systematic review. Journal of Family Theory & Review. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jftr.12549
  3. Prevatt, F., & Yelland, S. (2013). An empirical evaluation of ADHD coaching in college students. Journal of Attention Disorders. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23509112/
  4. Advokat, C., Lane, S. M., & Luo, C. (2011). College students with and without ADHD: Comparison of self-report of medication usage, study habits, and academic achievement. Journal of Attention Disorders, 15, 656–666. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1087054710371168
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Guiding Your Student to Use ChatGPT to Aid Critical Thinking

8/30/2023

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Teenage girl writing at desk
Photo by Bruce Matsunaga

Leveraging AI Chatbots to Support Problem Solving Skills

According to American psychologist and philosopher John Dewey, “A society which wants to create and maintain a free and democratic social system must create responsible independence of thought among its young.” Innovation, reasoning, and personal expression are prized characteristics of contemporary culture which are ideally integrated into educational practice. 

Adults can do much to encourage learners to view academic projects as platforms for meaningful reflection, theorizing, and self-expression. Essays and projects can give voice to who students are, what they think, and how they feel. 

If AI chatbots are here to stay, is critical thinking for neurodivergent students at risk?

In a previous article, we provide an overview of some risks associated with using AI writers for school assignments, as well as guidelines on how to leverage them effectively as learning tools.

In a follow-up article on how to use AI text generators for research, we mention specific ways coaches and mentors can guide students who are embarking on AI-assisted academic projects.

Today, we explore the importance of helping students preserve a beneficial level of cognitive challenge, vet reference content for quality, incorporate their unique perspectives into writing assignments, and enhance their problem-solving skills while utilizing AI content generators. 

No effort = no learning

In his Psychology Today article on the sweet spot for optimum learning, neuroscientist Stanislas Dehaene asserts, “A passive organism learns almost nothing, because learning requires an active generation of hypotheses, with motivation and curiosity.”

Prioritizing effort and grit may feel counterintuitive to neurodivergent students. They may struggle with ADHD, autism spectrum disorder, or other learning differences that hamper executive functioning and lead to decision fatigue. However, the right amount of cognitive struggle helps them access peak learning. 

AI content writers passing as college students 

In a UCLA study, psychologists concluded that although its ability to solve problems contains some limitations, ChatGPT’s abstract reasoning performs comparably to that of undergraduate students on standardized tests and intelligence assessments. 

Rising Harvard sophomore Maya Bodnick conducted her own research, revealing ChatGPT’s ability to take her freshman year classes, write its own essays, and satisfy her professors’ standards enough to achieve a GPA of 3.3. “I basically found that ChatGPT is a college-level writer.” In Bodnick’s test, it did well with both formulaic and creative content, but failed where it had not been trained to provide a very specific answer. 

The hazards of outsourcing effort

Setting aside the ethics of “cheating,” if a task is too easy, students don’t grow. If it feels too difficult, they become overwhelmed and may give up. Stepping outside their comfort zones and applying reasonable effort to assignments, including risk taking and reworking an approach after failure, allows students opportunities to rehearse and refine cognitive skills.

Stressed learners may feel tempted to submit the immediate AI output verbatim, or at the very least, assume that it is good enough to paraphrase. The smooth content produced by AI tools may look great at first glance, and students may not recognize that initial responses always require analysis and revision. They also may not recognize how academic shortcuts will cause them harm.  

Don’t let your learner circumvent opportunities to grapple with challenging problems 

Academic skill building occurs when we don’t immediately know the answer, but arrive at new insight through manageable levels of effort. The impulse to lessen mental exertion in service of mere achievement is a strategy that will backfire when studentd face similar hurdles in the future. 

Relying on AI to do the heavy lifting bypasses students’ critical thinking. It robs them of an opportunity to build reasoning skills that will aid them in embracing challenge. Furthermore, part of critical thinking is recognizing when a source may be biased or inaccurate.

Just because it comes from a machine doesn’t make the output high quality or factual  

Travel writer Cameron Hewitt tested ChatGPT’s competence at generating a guidebook listing for Hillsborough Castle in Northern Ireland, offering the chatbot several chances to refine its output. Hewitt then compared the results with his own listing. 

He concluded that the AI generated text was lacking in personality, full of cliches, and reminiscent of advertising copy. “Even though I gave it feedback to tone down the promotional tone, the AI couldn’t resist making its listing sound like a commercial for Hillsborough Castle…It’s not surprising that AI defaults to a less nuanced, more actively promotional approach — because the vast majority of travel content out there is exactly that.” 

Cameron also noted that ChatGPT incorporated outdated details into its guidebook listing, including out-of- date ticket prices and references to a living Queen Elizabeth. 

Students using AI chatbots also encounter incorrect and distorted search results, but without the benefit of adult reasoning and fully developed executive functioning. 

Inaccuracy, bias, and quality control proficiency

Along with the aforementioned hazards of bypassing a healthy cognitive struggle, students face additional risks when relying on the authority of skewed or nonfactual content from AI text generators:  

  • They may not employ analysis of the output they receive. 
  • They may not leverage research skills to vet content for quality, fact check for accuracy, or use authoritative sources for verification.
  • They may not bring sufficiently developed perspective to a subject or its context to recognize incorrect or biased information. 

While learners may inadvertently trust faulty ideas and incorporate them into final drafts, educators can teach students to employ healthy skepticism, understand media bias, and evaluate their sources. 

Your student as meaning generator

As navigators of the digital age, neurodiverse learners need to be guided in discerning the highest quality and most personally relevant ideas to include in academic projects.

Nothing can replace a student’s own opinion, perspective, and voice. These cannot be outsourced to an AI bot. Active learning occurs when a student generates meaning by synthesizing existing knowledge and constructing a unique frame to an academic inquiry. If their critical reasoning skills go untested, they can easily develop the belief that they are not capable. 

AI text writers are handy for scraping the internet for factoids and providing inspiration. However, students need to scour their own memory banks and weave in what is relevant. 

Educators can empower students by supporting them through problem-solving hurdles, which will foster in them the confidence needed to create solutions to life’s future challenges. 

How can students leverage AI tools while maintaining optimum levels of rumination, scrutiny, and deduction in academic projects?

Solutions and Tips: Coaches and educators must help students understand how to use AI tools such as ChatGPT to aid, rather than replace critical thinking. 

  • Teach students to use discernment in vetting all types of prose for veracity and cultural bias, including identifying the sources’ credibility, affiliations, and agendas. 
 
  • Before they begin using an AI chatbot, help students pinpoint the priorities of their research, such as which facets of a topic they consider most relevant and of greatest value in light of their personal experience and observations.
 
  • Guide students to view AI writing generators as research tools, not writing prescriptives. Emphasize that initial chatbot output is a starting point and is not a reliable authority on any topic. 
 
  • Help learners convert academic prompts into meaningful research inquiries. 
 
  • Encourage students to apply their vetting skills in analyzing output from AI writers, recognizing relevant portions, and weeding out inaccuracies and slanted perspectives.
 
  • Teach learners to craft iterative queries and effective follow-up questions, incorporating their discoveries and pivoting their angles as needed, while using ChatGPT for research. 
 
  • Get in the weeds and mentor students in navigating concrete challenges. Model your own thinking process via a research example, and then guide learners through one or more AI inquiry exercises until they demonstrate proficiency in using the tool.
 
  • Classroom teachers can invite students to design several iterative questions on a single topic using an AI chatbot, capture the resulting dialog, and present a critique of process.  
 
  • Delve into the risks of AI-assisted research. Have students try to generate biased or inaccurate chatbot responses based on intentionally ineffective prompts.
 
  • Guide students in using personal challenges, strengths, and opportunities as fodder for exploration in academic projects. 

Coaches and educators can help students integrate AI into their arsenal of tools, but not allow it to usurp their innate problem solving capabilities. 

Is your student looking for guidance in using research technology to maximize their academic confidence? Schedule a complimentary information session. 

​As an executive function coach and academic tutor, I specialize in helping individuals with learning differences exceed their goals for academics, organization, and college transition.
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ChatGPT Do’s and Don’ts for Students, Coaches and Educators

7/28/2023

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Smiling student with an open laptop
Image by Andrea Piacquadio

Help your students avoid the academic pitfalls of AI chatbots

Like them or not, AI writing generators, and their idiosyncrasies, have entered the classroom.

In other articles, we describe some risks associated with using AI chatbots for  assignments as well as how students can maintain rigorous standards with their AI-assisted academic projects.

Today’s article highlights best practices for generating meaningful search inquiries.

“Students with learning differences are facing a crisis where the allure of letting AI tools do the heavy lifting may feel too strong to pass up. Yet they may not understand how to create effective research inquiries, or recognize when a chatbot’s algorithm is incorporating poor content into its response. To make matters worse, neurodivergent learners may not appreciate the value of academic struggle, and how circumventing a healthy challenge ultimately serves to erode their confidence.” 

Problem: Ineffective Use of AI Writers as a Research Tool

We live in a culture where people often outsource judgment. Learners can internalize shame for academic missteps, and as a result, they may not trust their own reasoning. By contrast, AI writing generators bring forth slick and convincing output in a matter of seconds, which students may regard as more authoritative than their own ideas about a topic. 

However, AI writers have limitations. Their algorithms construct text based on the phrasing of a research question. Students can’t just type a question once and expect to be given a pertinent or adequate answer. Leveraging AI tools requires skill in formulating meaningful inquiries and follow-up questions that will generate germane output from a chatbot. However, many learners are unsure about how to conduct effective research inquiries.

Just because it comes out of a machine doesn’t mean it’s relevant. 

Neurodivergent learners may not fully understand how knowledge is constructed in the information age. Students using AI writers such as ChatGPT to get ideas for a writing assignment will quickly discover the breadth of existing knowledge about a subject. However, the first response from an AI chatbot may skate on the surface of a topic, be overly general, or not fully incorporate elements that are necessary to a student’s project focus. It is inadequate as a definitive conception of what to include in the academic essay they are composing. 

A high school student of mine recently needed help navigating an essay assignment on a book he had chosen from a list provided by his English teacher. He had also been given a list of literary themes he could cover in his paper. During class, his teacher suggested breaking the project into small steps, starting with answering several short questions designed to help the student establish a relationship between the novel and the literary theme. 

To the teacher’s credit, he designed a learning project that modeled experimental risk-taking with an emerging technology. The teacher had not read the book, and used ChatGPT to create sample sub-prompts for the student to use. In essence, the assignment was a test-drive of the AI writer’s strengths and limitations.

During our coaching session, the student and I both attempted to identify a connection between the sub-prompts, the original essay assignment, and the novel. Regrettably, neither of us could.

While I appreciate that the teacher opted to offer learners a trailblazing educational experience, ChatGPT’s ability to comb through unthinkably huge piles of data at breakneck speed had not resulted in pertinent research questions for my student. 


An internet search taught me enough about the story and its themes to suggest alternate questions that the student was then able to use to focus his essay subject. He identified quotes from the book that related to his chosen theme, and his essay was off and running. 

While all was well, I was left wondering — what did the learner need that ChatGPT’s output did not provide?

I was not privy to the original queries and search terms that resulted in essay sub-prompts that had a weak link to how the literary theme played out in the book. Yet my student’s experience drove home the importance of teaching learners effective research skills, particularly when using new technologies. 
ChatGPT's ability to comb through unthinkably huge piles of data at breakneck speed had not resulted in pertinent research questions for my student. 
The good news is that a well-crafted inquiry can generate germane output from an AI writer. Chatbots allow learners to ask slightly different versions of the same question in a single thread so that the resulting dialog offers multiple approaches to understanding a subject. It can also create successively deeper and more nuanced responses. 

Students can use iterative queries to hone meaningful content that informs the concepts they choose to include in the design of their projects. Keeping the same window open and asking follow-up questions drives the AI writer’s algorithm to drill down and get more specific information on a subject. 

​Here is an example of how to design successive prompts in ChatGPT to get increasingly more meaningful output:

Question 1

Screenshot of initial ChatGPT query shows output that is too generic..
ChatGPT's first response is too general for the student's needs.

Question 2

Screenshot of second inquiry to ChatGPT resulting in a more relevant response.
A follow-up question helps ChatGPT return more relevant content.

Question 3

Screenshot of third question to ChatGPT shows even more pertinent output for the student.
Subsequent questions tailor ChatGPT's output to the student's priorities.

​By incorporating more detail into follow-up questions, students can challenge the chatbot to yield more useful content. With each successive inquiry in a dialog thread, the output in that thread becomes more tailored to the information the learner is seeking. 

Students don’t need to live under the false assumption that ChatGPT’s first response is an appropriate overview of the info they are beginning to research. AI writing tools can be purposed as a dialectical learning device, allowing for a Socratic investigation, where a succession of back-and-forth “conversations” allows for a series of deeper questions and answers.  

Solutions and Tips: Coaches and educators must help students understand how to use AI tools such as ChatGPT to aid, rather than replace critical thinking. 

  • Create assignments that encourage your learner to use ChatGPT for initial research, but then hone their argument using analysis and writing skills. 
  • Help your student navigate AI chatbots by first creating a prompt that will generate an overview of what has been written about a subject. 
  • Teach learners to zero in on the specific aspects of a subject, challenge, or task that most pertain to their goals and values with respect to the assignment. 
  • Guide your students to refine their thinking with iterative queries that steer the chatbot’s output, resulting in increasingly relevant responses. 
  • In the classroom, students can discuss and analyze different versions of chatbot responses they receive from their queries.  ​

​While AI chatbots are a robust writing resource, students leveraging them for research must discern the most pertinent aspects of a topic, craft effective follow-up questions to generate a meaningful response, develop a unique angle, compose original language, and incorporate personal knowledge and specific evidence into their content. Classroom time or a tutor can help learners cultivate research habits that allow them to utilize AI tools as an asset to learning.

Is your student looking for guidance in using research technology to maximize their academic confidence? Schedule a complimentary information session. 

As an executive function coach and academic tutor, I specialize in helping individuals with learning differences exceed their goals for academics, organization, and college transition.
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    Body Doubling: How to Give the Gift of Presence to Your Struggling Learner

    ChatGPT Do's and Don'ts for Students, Coaches and Educators

    Don't Let Neurodivergence Derail Your Semester

    Final Exam Study Mistakes Your Child Will Probably Make

    Five Ways to Ace Your Summer

    ​Growth Mindset, Neurodivergence and New Year Goal Setting

    Guiding Your Student to Use ChatGPT to Aid Critical Thinking

    The Key to Fostering Repeatable Academic Success

    Secret Sauce to Improve a Struggling Student's Confidence

    Setting Goals and Resolutions? Try This Instead

    Spring Ahead? Do This Instead

    Stressed About Final Exams?

    Summer Traction for College Essays and Study Skills

    Use ChatGPT to Enhance, Not Replace Your Student's Skills

    Vagueness: Hidden Barriers to Success for Neurodiverse Students

    When Academic Support Isn't Enough for Neurodiverse Students

    Will Your Student Lose Their Best Chance to Address Their Learning Gaps?
    Eve Chosak helps struggling learners exceed their expectations for academic, professional, and personal success.

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    I was diagnosed with ADHD as an adult. As a young person, I could have used someone like me to get help navigating academics and life transitions. While I didn't have the benefit of a coach who understood learning differences, this blog allows me to ideally put my hard won insights to good use helping others.
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